See natural on Wiktionary
{ "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Adjectifs en ancien français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Mots en ancien français issus d’un mot en latin", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Ancien français", "orig": "ancien français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "word": "natural" }, { "lang": "Français", "lang_code": "fr", "word": "naturel" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "(1119) dans Comput par Philippe de Thaon. Emprunt au latin naturalis." ], "lang": "Ancien français", "lang_code": "fro", "pos": "adj", "pos_title": "Adjectif", "related": [ { "word": "naturel" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Naturel, qui appartient à, ou qui vient de la nature." ], "id": "fr-natural-fro-adj-O8l9APsm" }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en ancien français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en ancien français à traduire", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1=Benoît de Sainte-Maure, Roman de Troie, édition deJoly, vers numéro 24061", "text": "Lor natural seignor novel" }, { "ref": "1=idem, vers numéro6695", "text": "Si homme lige natural" } ], "glosses": [ "Naturel, qui appartient à, ou qui vient de la nature.", "Selon les règles de la société féodale, considérées comme naturelles." ], "id": "fr-natural-fro-adj-IrMN9mSu" } ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "natural" } { "antonyms": [ { "sense": "Naturel", "word": "artificial" }, { "sense": "Naturel", "word": "unnatural" }, { "sense": "Normal", "word": "odd" }, { "sense": "Normal", "word": "weird" }, { "raw_tags": [ "♭" ], "sense": "(Musique) Bécarre", "word": "flat" }, { "raw_tags": [ "♯" ], "sense": "(Musique) Bécarre", "word": "sharp" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Adjectifs en anglais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Lemmes en anglais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en ancien français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en latin", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Anglais", "orig": "anglais", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "natural disaster" }, { "word": "natural gas" }, { "word": "natural join" }, { "word": "natural history" }, { "word": "natural key" }, { "word": "naturally" }, { "word": "naturalness" }, { "word": "natural number" }, { "word": "natural philosophy" }, { "word": "natural science" }, { "word": "natural selection" }, { "word": "supernatural" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "De l’ancien français natural, du latin naturalis." ], "forms": [ { "form": "more natural", "ipas": [ "\\ˌmɔɹ ˈnæt͡ʃ.ɹəl\\", "\\ˌmɔː ˈnæt͡ʃ.ɹəl\\" ], "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "most natural", "ipas": [ "\\ˌmoʊst ˈnæt͡ʃ.ɹəl\\", "\\ˌməʊst ˈnæt͡ʃ.ɹəl\\" ], "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "pos_title": "Adjectif", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en anglais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en anglais à traduire", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Mark Lutz, Learning Python (5ème édition),O'Reilly, 2013, page 355", "text": "Because it is not only simpler, but, arguably, more natural, extended sequence unpacking will likely become widespread in Python code over time." } ], "glosses": [ "Naturel." ], "id": "fr-natural-en-adj-tGXLEaN6" }, { "glosses": [ "Normal." ], "id": "fr-natural-en-adj-PTQgWs-x" }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Lexique en anglais de la musique", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Bécarre (♮)." ], "id": "fr-natural-en-adj-qbNmp3Oi", "topics": [ "music" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\ˈnæt͡ʃ.ɹəl\\" }, { "ipa": "\\ˈnæt͡ʃ.ə.ɹəl\\" }, { "ipa": "\\ˈnæt͡ʃ.ɹəl\\" }, { "ipa": "\\ˈnæt͡ʃ.ə.ɹəl\\" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-natural.wav", "ipa": "ˈnæt͡ʃ.ɹəl", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Back_ache-natural.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Back_ache-natural.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Back_ache-natural.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Back_ache-natural.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Royaume-Uni (Londres)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-natural.wav" }, { "audio": "En-us-natural.ogg", "ipa": "ˈnæt͡ʃ.ɹəl", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/En-us-natural.ogg/En-us-natural.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-natural.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "États-Unis" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-natural.wav", "ipa": "ˈnæt͡ʃ.ə.ɹəl", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-natural.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-natural.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-natural.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-natural.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Texas (États-Unis)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-natural.wav" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Grendelkhan-natural.wav", "ipa": "ˈnæt͡ʃ.ɹəl", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Grendelkhan-natural.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Grendelkhan-natural.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Grendelkhan-natural.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Grendelkhan-natural.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Connecticut (États-Unis)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Grendelkhan-natural.wav" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "spontaneous" } ], "word": "natural" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Lemmes en anglais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en ancien français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en latin", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Noms communs en anglais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Anglais", "orig": "anglais", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "De l’ancien français natural, du latin naturalis." ], "forms": [ { "form": "naturals", "ipas": [ "\\ˈnæt͡ʃ.ɹəlz\\", "\\ˈnæt͡ʃ.ə.ɹəlz\\" ], "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "Nom commun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Naturel." ], "id": "fr-natural-en-noun-tGXLEaN6" }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Lexique en anglais de la musique", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Bécarre." ], "id": "fr-natural-en-noun-4ISP5Rjg", "topics": [ "music" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\ˈnæt͡ʃ.ɹəl\\" }, { "ipa": "\\ˈnæt͡ʃ.ə.ɹəl\\" }, { "ipa": "\\ˈnæt͡ʃ.ɹəl\\" }, { "ipa": "\\ˈnæt͡ʃ.ə.ɹəl\\" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-natural.wav", "ipa": "ˈnæt͡ʃ.ɹəl", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Back_ache-natural.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Back_ache-natural.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Back_ache-natural.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Back_ache-natural.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Royaume-Uni (Londres)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-natural.wav" }, { "audio": "En-us-natural.ogg", "ipa": "ˈnæt͡ʃ.ɹəl", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/En-us-natural.ogg/En-us-natural.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-natural.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "États-Unis" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-natural.wav", "ipa": "ˈnæt͡ʃ.ə.ɹəl", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-natural.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-natural.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-natural.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-natural.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Texas (États-Unis)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-natural.wav" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Grendelkhan-natural.wav", "ipa": "ˈnæt͡ʃ.ɹəl", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Grendelkhan-natural.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Grendelkhan-natural.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Grendelkhan-natural.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Grendelkhan-natural.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Connecticut (États-Unis)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Grendelkhan-natural.wav" } ], "word": "natural" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Adjectifs en espagnol", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Lemmes en espagnol", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Mots en espagnol issus d’un mot en latin", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Espagnol", "orig": "espagnol", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "Du latin naturalis." ], "forms": [ { "form": "naturales", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Espagnol", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "adj", "pos_title": "Adjectif", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Naturel." ], "id": "fr-natural-es-adj-tGXLEaN6" } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\na.tuˈɾal\\" }, { "ipa": "\\na.tuˈɾal\\" }, { "ipa": "\\na.t(u)ˈɾal\\" }, { "ipa": "\\na.tuˈɾal\\" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1321 (spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-natural.wav", "ipa": "na.t(u)ˈɾal", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/LL-Q1321_(spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-natural.wav/LL-Q1321_(spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-natural.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/LL-Q1321_(spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-natural.wav/LL-Q1321_(spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-natural.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Carthagène des Indes (Colombie)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1321 (spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-natural.wav" } ], "word": "natural" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Adjectifs en occitan", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Mots en occitan issus d’un mot en latin", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Occitan en graphie normalisée", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Occitan", "orig": "occitan", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "Du latin naturalis." ], "forms": [ { "form": "Masculin", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "natural\\natuˈɾal\\", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "naturals", "ipas": [ "\\natuˈɾals\\" ] }, { "form": "Féminin", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "naturala", "ipas": [ "\\natuˈɾalo̞\\" ], "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "naturalas", "ipas": [ "\\natuˈɾalo̞s\\" ] } ], "lang": "Occitan", "lang_code": "oc", "pos": "adj", "pos_title": "Adjectif", "raw_tags": [ "graphie normalisée" ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en occitan", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "L’ensemble dels entièrs naturals es un semianèl.", "translation": "L’ensemble des entiers naturels est un semi-anneau." } ], "glosses": [ "Naturel." ], "id": "fr-natural-oc-adj-tGXLEaN6" } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\natuˈɾal\\" } ], "word": "natural" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Adjectifs en papiamento", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Mots en papiamento issus d’un mot en portugais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Papiamento", "orig": "papiamento", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "Du portugais natural." ], "lang": "Papiamento", "lang_code": "pap", "pos": "adj", "pos_title": "Adjectif", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Naturel." ], "id": "fr-natural-pap-adj-tGXLEaN6" } ], "word": "natural" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Adjectifs en portugais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Lemmes en portugais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Mots en portugais issus d’un mot en latin", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Portugais", "orig": "portugais", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "antinatural" }, { "word": "naturalismo" }, { "word": "naturalista" }, { "word": "naturalístico" }, { "word": "naturalizar" }, { "word": "naturalização" }, { "word": "naturalizável" }, { "word": "naturalmente" }, { "word": "sobrenatural" }, { "word": "supranatural" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "Du latin naturalis." ], "forms": [ { "form": "naturais", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Portugais", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "adj", "pos_title": "Adjectif", "related": [ { "word": "conatural" }, { "word": "natura" }, { "word": "naturalidade" }, { "word": "natureza" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en portugais", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "(Editora3), « Brasileiros do Ano/Meio Ambiente: Sonia Guajajara, uma indígena no poder », dans IstoÉ, 15 décembre 2023 https://istoe.com.br/brasileiros-do-ano-meio-ambiente-sonia-guajajara-uma-indigena-no-poder/ texte intégral", "text": "Aos 48 anos, mãe de três filhos, primeira deputada indígena eleita por São Paulo em 2022 pelo PSOL, ex-candidata a vice presidente, Sonia Bone de Souza Silva Santos, essa maranhense nascida na Terra Indígena Araribóia, berço da etnia Guajajara/Tentehar, chegou ao comando do Ministério dos Povos Indígenas como consequência natural de uma carreira construída com determinação.", "translation": "À 48 ans, mère de trois enfants, première députée indigène élue à São Paulo en 2022 par le PSOL, ancienne candidate à la vice-présidence, Sonia Bone de Souza Silva Santos, cette femme du Maranhão née dans la terre indigène Araribóia, berceau de l’ethnie Guajajara/Tentehar, est arrivée à la tête du ministère des Peuples indigènes comme une conséquence naturelle d’une carrière construite avec détermination." } ], "glosses": [ "Naturel." ], "id": "fr-natural-pt-adj-tGXLEaN6" }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en portugais", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Natif." ], "id": "fr-natural-pt-adj-S1RrxvKJ" } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\nɐ.tu.ɾˈaɫ\\" }, { "ipa": "\\na.tu.ɾˈaw\\" }, { "ipa": "\\nɐ.tu.ɾˈaɫ\\" }, { "ipa": "\\nɐ.tu.ɾˈaɫ\\" }, { "ipa": "\\na.tu.ɾˈaw\\" }, { "ipa": "\\na.tu.ɽˈaw\\" }, { "ipa": "\\na.tu.ɾˈaw\\" }, { "ipa": "\\na.tu.ɾˈaw\\" }, { "ipa": "\\nɐ.tu.ɾˈaɫ\\" }, { "ipa": "\\nɐ.tu.ɾˈaɫ\\" }, { "ipa": "\\nɐ.tu.ɾˈaw\\" }, { "ipa": "\\nə.tu.ɾˈaw\\" }, { "audio": "LL-Q5146 (por)-Santamarcanda-natural.wav", "ipa": "nɐ.tu.ɾˈaɫ", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/LL-Q5146_(por)-Santamarcanda-natural.wav/LL-Q5146_(por)-Santamarcanda-natural.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": 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"normal" }, { "word": "simples" } ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "natural" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Lemmes en portugais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Mots en portugais issus d’un mot en latin", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Noms communs en portugais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Portugais", "orig": "portugais", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "Du latin naturalis." ], "forms": [ { "form": "naturais", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Portugais", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "Nom commun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en portugais", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Natif, originaire de." ], "id": "fr-natural-pt-noun-4pQZBbJK" } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\nɐ.tu.ɾˈaɫ\\" }, { "ipa": "\\na.tu.ɾˈaw\\" }, { "ipa": "\\nɐ.tu.ɾˈaɫ\\" }, { "ipa": "\\nɐ.tu.ɾˈaɫ\\" }, { "ipa": "\\na.tu.ɾˈaw\\" }, { "ipa": "\\na.tu.ɽˈaw\\" }, { "ipa": "\\na.tu.ɾˈaw\\" }, { "ipa": "\\na.tu.ɾˈaw\\" }, { "ipa": "\\nɐ.tu.ɾˈaɫ\\" }, { "ipa": "\\nɐ.tu.ɾˈaɫ\\" }, { "ipa": "\\nɐ.tu.ɾˈaw\\" }, { "ipa": "\\nə.tu.ɾˈaw\\" }, { "audio": "LL-Q5146 (por)-Santamarcanda-natural.wav", "ipa": "nɐ.tu.ɾˈaɫ", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/LL-Q5146_(por)-Santamarcanda-natural.wav/LL-Q5146_(por)-Santamarcanda-natural.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/LL-Q5146_(por)-Santamarcanda-natural.wav/LL-Q5146_(por)-Santamarcanda-natural.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Porto (Portugal)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q5146 (por)-Santamarcanda-natural.wav" }, { "audio": "LL-Q5146 (por)-Nelson Ricardo 2500-natural.wav", "ipa": "nɐ.tu.ɾˈaɫ", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/LL-Q5146_(por)-Nelson_Ricardo_2500-natural.wav/LL-Q5146_(por)-Nelson_Ricardo_2500-natural.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/LL-Q5146_(por)-Nelson_Ricardo_2500-natural.wav/LL-Q5146_(por)-Nelson_Ricardo_2500-natural.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "États-Unis" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q5146 (por)-Nelson Ricardo 2500-natural.wav" } ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "natural" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Adjectifs en roumain", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Mots en roumain issus d’un mot en latin", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Roumain", "orig": "roumain", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "Du latin naturalis." ], "lang": "Roumain", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "adj", "pos_title": "Adjectif", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Naturel." ], "id": "fr-natural-ro-adj-tGXLEaN6" } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\na.tu.ˈɾal\\" } ], "word": "natural" }
{ "categories": [ "Adjectifs en ancien français", "Mots en ancien français issus d’un mot en latin", "ancien français" ], "derived": [ { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "word": "natural" }, { "lang": "Français", "lang_code": "fr", "word": "naturel" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "(1119) dans Comput par Philippe de Thaon. Emprunt au latin naturalis." ], "lang": "Ancien français", "lang_code": "fro", "pos": "adj", "pos_title": "Adjectif", "related": [ { "word": "naturel" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Naturel, qui appartient à, ou qui vient de la nature." ] }, { "categories": [ "Exemples en ancien français", "Exemples en ancien français à traduire" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1=Benoît de Sainte-Maure, Roman de Troie, édition deJoly, vers numéro 24061", "text": "Lor natural seignor novel" }, { "ref": "1=idem, vers numéro6695", "text": "Si homme lige natural" } ], "glosses": [ "Naturel, qui appartient à, ou qui vient de la nature.", "Selon les règles de la société féodale, considérées comme naturelles." ] } ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "natural" } { "antonyms": [ { "sense": "Naturel", "word": "artificial" }, { "sense": "Naturel", "word": "unnatural" }, { "sense": "Normal", "word": "odd" }, { "sense": "Normal", "word": "weird" }, { "raw_tags": [ "♭" ], "sense": "(Musique) Bécarre", "word": "flat" }, { "raw_tags": [ "♯" ], "sense": "(Musique) Bécarre", "word": "sharp" } ], "categories": [ "Adjectifs en anglais", "Lemmes en anglais", "Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en ancien français", "Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en latin", "anglais" ], "derived": [ { "word": "natural disaster" }, { "word": "natural gas" }, { "word": "natural join" }, { "word": "natural history" }, { "word": "natural key" }, { "word": "naturally" }, { "word": "naturalness" }, { "word": "natural number" }, { "word": "natural philosophy" }, { "word": "natural science" }, { "word": "natural selection" }, { "word": "supernatural" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "De l’ancien français natural, du latin naturalis." ], "forms": [ { "form": "more natural", "ipas": [ "\\ˌmɔɹ ˈnæt͡ʃ.ɹəl\\", "\\ˌmɔː ˈnæt͡ʃ.ɹəl\\" ], "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "most natural", "ipas": [ "\\ˌmoʊst ˈnæt͡ʃ.ɹəl\\", "\\ˌməʊst ˈnæt͡ʃ.ɹəl\\" ], "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "pos_title": "Adjectif", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Exemples en anglais", "Exemples en anglais à traduire" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Mark Lutz, Learning Python (5ème édition),O'Reilly, 2013, page 355", "text": "Because it is not only simpler, but, arguably, more natural, extended sequence unpacking will likely become widespread in Python code over time." } ], "glosses": [ "Naturel." ] }, { "glosses": [ "Normal." ] }, { "categories": [ "Lexique en anglais de la musique" ], "glosses": [ "Bécarre (♮)." ], "topics": [ "music" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\ˈnæt͡ʃ.ɹəl\\" }, { "ipa": "\\ˈnæt͡ʃ.ə.ɹəl\\" }, { "ipa": "\\ˈnæt͡ʃ.ɹəl\\" }, { "ipa": "\\ˈnæt͡ʃ.ə.ɹəl\\" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-natural.wav", "ipa": "ˈnæt͡ʃ.ɹəl", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Back_ache-natural.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Back_ache-natural.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Back_ache-natural.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Back_ache-natural.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Royaume-Uni (Londres)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-natural.wav" }, { "audio": "En-us-natural.ogg", "ipa": "ˈnæt͡ʃ.ɹəl", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/En-us-natural.ogg/En-us-natural.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-natural.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "États-Unis" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-natural.wav", "ipa": "ˈnæt͡ʃ.ə.ɹəl", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-natural.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-natural.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-natural.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-natural.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Texas (États-Unis)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-natural.wav" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Grendelkhan-natural.wav", "ipa": "ˈnæt͡ʃ.ɹəl", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Grendelkhan-natural.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Grendelkhan-natural.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Grendelkhan-natural.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Grendelkhan-natural.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Connecticut (États-Unis)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Grendelkhan-natural.wav" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "spontaneous" } ], "word": "natural" } { "categories": [ "Lemmes en anglais", "Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en ancien français", "Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en latin", "Noms communs en anglais", "anglais" ], "etymology_texts": [ "De l’ancien français natural, du latin naturalis." ], "forms": [ { "form": "naturals", "ipas": [ "\\ˈnæt͡ʃ.ɹəlz\\", "\\ˈnæt͡ʃ.ə.ɹəlz\\" ], "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "Nom commun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Naturel." ] }, { "categories": [ "Lexique en anglais de la musique" ], "glosses": [ "Bécarre." ], "topics": [ "music" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\ˈnæt͡ʃ.ɹəl\\" }, { "ipa": "\\ˈnæt͡ʃ.ə.ɹəl\\" }, { "ipa": "\\ˈnæt͡ʃ.ɹəl\\" }, { "ipa": "\\ˈnæt͡ʃ.ə.ɹəl\\" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-natural.wav", "ipa": "ˈnæt͡ʃ.ɹəl", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Back_ache-natural.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Back_ache-natural.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Back_ache-natural.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Back_ache-natural.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Royaume-Uni (Londres)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-natural.wav" }, { "audio": "En-us-natural.ogg", "ipa": "ˈnæt͡ʃ.ɹəl", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/En-us-natural.ogg/En-us-natural.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-natural.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "États-Unis" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-natural.wav", "ipa": "ˈnæt͡ʃ.ə.ɹəl", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-natural.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-natural.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-natural.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-natural.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Texas (États-Unis)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-natural.wav" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Grendelkhan-natural.wav", "ipa": "ˈnæt͡ʃ.ɹəl", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Grendelkhan-natural.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Grendelkhan-natural.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Grendelkhan-natural.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Grendelkhan-natural.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Connecticut (États-Unis)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Grendelkhan-natural.wav" } ], "word": "natural" } { "categories": [ "Adjectifs en espagnol", "Lemmes en espagnol", "Mots en espagnol issus d’un mot en latin", "espagnol" ], "etymology_texts": [ "Du latin naturalis." ], "forms": [ { "form": "naturales", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Espagnol", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "adj", "pos_title": "Adjectif", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Naturel." ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\na.tuˈɾal\\" }, { "ipa": "\\na.tuˈɾal\\" }, { "ipa": "\\na.t(u)ˈɾal\\" }, { "ipa": "\\na.tuˈɾal\\" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1321 (spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-natural.wav", "ipa": "na.t(u)ˈɾal", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/LL-Q1321_(spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-natural.wav/LL-Q1321_(spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-natural.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/LL-Q1321_(spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-natural.wav/LL-Q1321_(spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-natural.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Carthagène des Indes (Colombie)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1321 (spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-natural.wav" } ], "word": "natural" } { "categories": [ "Adjectifs en occitan", "Mots en occitan issus d’un mot en latin", "Occitan en graphie normalisée", "occitan" ], "etymology_texts": [ "Du latin naturalis." ], "forms": [ { "form": "Masculin", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "natural\\natuˈɾal\\", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "naturals", "ipas": [ "\\natuˈɾals\\" ] }, { "form": "Féminin", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "naturala", "ipas": [ "\\natuˈɾalo̞\\" ], "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "naturalas", "ipas": [ "\\natuˈɾalo̞s\\" ] } ], "lang": "Occitan", "lang_code": "oc", "pos": "adj", "pos_title": "Adjectif", "raw_tags": [ "graphie normalisée" ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Exemples en occitan" ], "examples": [ { "text": "L’ensemble dels entièrs naturals es un semianèl.", "translation": "L’ensemble des entiers naturels est un semi-anneau." } ], "glosses": [ "Naturel." ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\natuˈɾal\\" } ], "word": "natural" } { "categories": [ "Adjectifs en papiamento", "Mots en papiamento issus d’un mot en portugais", "papiamento" ], "etymology_texts": [ "Du portugais natural." ], "lang": "Papiamento", "lang_code": "pap", "pos": "adj", "pos_title": "Adjectif", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Naturel." ] } ], "word": "natural" } { "categories": [ "Adjectifs en portugais", "Lemmes en portugais", "Mots en portugais issus d’un mot en latin", "portugais" ], "derived": [ { "word": "antinatural" }, { "word": "naturalismo" }, { "word": "naturalista" }, { "word": "naturalístico" }, { "word": "naturalizar" }, { "word": "naturalização" }, { "word": "naturalizável" }, { "word": "naturalmente" }, { "word": "sobrenatural" }, { "word": "supranatural" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "Du latin naturalis." ], "forms": [ { "form": "naturais", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Portugais", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "adj", "pos_title": "Adjectif", "related": [ { "word": "conatural" }, { "word": "natura" }, { "word": "naturalidade" }, { "word": "natureza" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Exemples en portugais" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "(Editora3), « Brasileiros do Ano/Meio Ambiente: Sonia Guajajara, uma indígena no poder », dans IstoÉ, 15 décembre 2023 https://istoe.com.br/brasileiros-do-ano-meio-ambiente-sonia-guajajara-uma-indigena-no-poder/ texte intégral", "text": "Aos 48 anos, mãe de três filhos, primeira deputada indígena eleita por São Paulo em 2022 pelo PSOL, ex-candidata a vice presidente, Sonia Bone de Souza Silva Santos, essa maranhense nascida na Terra Indígena Araribóia, berço da etnia Guajajara/Tentehar, chegou ao comando do Ministério dos Povos Indígenas como consequência natural de uma carreira construída com determinação.", "translation": "À 48 ans, mère de trois enfants, première députée indigène élue à São Paulo en 2022 par le PSOL, ancienne candidate à la vice-présidence, Sonia Bone de Souza Silva Santos, cette femme du Maranhão née dans la terre indigène Araribóia, berceau de l’ethnie Guajajara/Tentehar, est arrivée à la tête du ministère des Peuples indigènes comme une conséquence naturelle d’une carrière construite avec détermination." } ], "glosses": [ "Naturel." ] }, { "categories": [ "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en portugais" ], "glosses": [ "Natif." ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\nɐ.tu.ɾˈaɫ\\" }, { "ipa": "\\na.tu.ɾˈaw\\" }, { "ipa": "\\nɐ.tu.ɾˈaɫ\\" }, { "ipa": "\\nɐ.tu.ɾˈaɫ\\" }, { "ipa": "\\na.tu.ɾˈaw\\" }, { "ipa": "\\na.tu.ɽˈaw\\" }, { "ipa": "\\na.tu.ɾˈaw\\" }, { "ipa": "\\na.tu.ɾˈaw\\" }, { "ipa": "\\nɐ.tu.ɾˈaɫ\\" }, { "ipa": "\\nɐ.tu.ɾˈaɫ\\" }, { "ipa": "\\nɐ.tu.ɾˈaw\\" }, { "ipa": "\\nə.tu.ɾˈaw\\" }, { "audio": "LL-Q5146 (por)-Santamarcanda-natural.wav", "ipa": "nɐ.tu.ɾˈaɫ", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/LL-Q5146_(por)-Santamarcanda-natural.wav/LL-Q5146_(por)-Santamarcanda-natural.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/LL-Q5146_(por)-Santamarcanda-natural.wav/LL-Q5146_(por)-Santamarcanda-natural.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Porto (Portugal)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q5146 (por)-Santamarcanda-natural.wav" }, { "audio": "LL-Q5146 (por)-Nelson Ricardo 2500-natural.wav", "ipa": "nɐ.tu.ɾˈaɫ", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/LL-Q5146_(por)-Nelson_Ricardo_2500-natural.wav/LL-Q5146_(por)-Nelson_Ricardo_2500-natural.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/LL-Q5146_(por)-Nelson_Ricardo_2500-natural.wav/LL-Q5146_(por)-Nelson_Ricardo_2500-natural.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "États-Unis" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q5146 (por)-Nelson Ricardo 2500-natural.wav" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "espontâneo" }, { "word": "habitual" }, { "word": "honesto" }, { "word": "leal" }, { "word": "normal" }, { "word": "simples" } ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "natural" } { "categories": [ "Lemmes en portugais", "Mots en portugais issus d’un mot en latin", "Noms communs en portugais", "portugais" ], "etymology_texts": [ "Du latin naturalis." ], "forms": [ { "form": "naturais", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Portugais", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "Nom commun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en portugais" ], "glosses": [ "Natif, originaire de." ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\nɐ.tu.ɾˈaɫ\\" }, { "ipa": "\\na.tu.ɾˈaw\\" }, { "ipa": "\\nɐ.tu.ɾˈaɫ\\" }, { "ipa": "\\nɐ.tu.ɾˈaɫ\\" }, { "ipa": "\\na.tu.ɾˈaw\\" }, { "ipa": "\\na.tu.ɽˈaw\\" }, { "ipa": "\\na.tu.ɾˈaw\\" }, { "ipa": "\\na.tu.ɾˈaw\\" }, { "ipa": "\\nɐ.tu.ɾˈaɫ\\" }, { "ipa": "\\nɐ.tu.ɾˈaɫ\\" }, { "ipa": "\\nɐ.tu.ɾˈaw\\" }, { "ipa": "\\nə.tu.ɾˈaw\\" }, { "audio": "LL-Q5146 (por)-Santamarcanda-natural.wav", "ipa": "nɐ.tu.ɾˈaɫ", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/LL-Q5146_(por)-Santamarcanda-natural.wav/LL-Q5146_(por)-Santamarcanda-natural.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/LL-Q5146_(por)-Santamarcanda-natural.wav/LL-Q5146_(por)-Santamarcanda-natural.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Porto (Portugal)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q5146 (por)-Santamarcanda-natural.wav" }, { "audio": "LL-Q5146 (por)-Nelson Ricardo 2500-natural.wav", "ipa": "nɐ.tu.ɾˈaɫ", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/LL-Q5146_(por)-Nelson_Ricardo_2500-natural.wav/LL-Q5146_(por)-Nelson_Ricardo_2500-natural.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/LL-Q5146_(por)-Nelson_Ricardo_2500-natural.wav/LL-Q5146_(por)-Nelson_Ricardo_2500-natural.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "États-Unis" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q5146 (por)-Nelson Ricardo 2500-natural.wav" } ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "natural" } { "categories": [ "Adjectifs en roumain", "Mots en roumain issus d’un mot en latin", "roumain" ], "etymology_texts": [ "Du latin naturalis." ], "lang": "Roumain", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "adj", "pos_title": "Adjectif", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Naturel." ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\na.tu.ˈɾal\\" } ], "word": "natural" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.